C作为一种广泛使用的高级编程语言,在软件开发领域具有极高的应用价值。在面试过程中,C相关的难题往往是面试官考察应聘者技术深度和广度的重要手段。本文将深入解析C面试中的常见难题,并提供实战技巧,帮助求职...
C#作为一种广泛使用的高级编程语言,在软件开发领域具有极高的应用价值。在面试过程中,C#相关的难题往往是面试官考察应聘者技术深度和广度的重要手段。本文将深入解析C#面试中的常见难题,并提供实战技巧,帮助求职者更好地应对面试挑战。
值类型:直接存储在栈上的数据类型,如int、float、bool等。变量赋值时,会复制值,因此不会影响原始数据。
int a = 10;
int b = a;
b = 20;
Console.WriteLine(a); // 输出:10
Console.WriteLine(b); // 输出:20引用类型:存储在堆上的数据类型,如class、struct、array、string等。变量赋值时,会复制引用,因此会共享数据。
class Person
{ public string Name;
}
Person p1 = new Person();
Person p2 = p1;
p2.Name = "Alice";
Console.WriteLine(p1.Name); // 输出:Alicepublic class Person
{ public string Name; public int Age; public Person(string name, int age) { Name = name; Age = age; }
}
Person p = new Person("Bob", 25);
Console.WriteLine(p.Name); // 输出:Bob
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // 输出:25public class Person
{ private string name; public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } }
}
Person p = new Person();
p.Name = "Charlie";
Console.WriteLine(p.Name); // 输出:Charliepublic class Employee : Person
{ public string Department; public Employee(string name, int age, string department) : base(name, age) { Department = department; }
}
Employee e = new Employee("David", 30, "IT");
Console.WriteLine(e.Name); // 输出:David
Console.WriteLine(e.Department); // 输出:ITpublic interface IAnimal
{ void MakeSound();
}
public class Dog : IAnimal
{ public void MakeSound() { Console.WriteLine("Woof!"); }
}
Dog d = new Dog();
d.MakeSound(); // 输出:Woof!public abstract class Animal
{ public abstract void MakeSound();
}
public class Dog : Animal
{ public override void MakeSound() { Console.WriteLine("Woof!"); }
}public abstract class Animal
{ public abstract void MakeSound();
}
public class Dog : Animal
{ public override void MakeSound() { Console.WriteLine("Woof!"); }
}
public class Cat : Animal
{ public override void MakeSound() { Console.WriteLine("Meow!"); }
}
Animal a1 = new Dog();
Animal a2 = new Cat();
a1.MakeSound(); // 输出:Woof!
a2.MakeSound(); // 输出:Meow!静态成员:属于类,不依赖于实例。如:静态方法、静态属性等。
public class Person
{ public static int Count { get; set; } public Person() { Count++; }
}
Person p1 = new Person();
Person p2 = new Person();
Console.WriteLine(Person.Count); // 输出:2实例成员:属于对象,依赖于实例。如:实例方法、实例属性等。
public class Person
{ public string Name; public Person(string name) { Name = name; }
}
Person p = new Person("Eve");
Console.WriteLine(p.Name); // 输出:Evetry
{ int result = 10 / 0;
}
catch (DivideByZeroException ex)
{ Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
}public delegate void MyDelegate(string message);
public class Person
{ public event MyDelegate MessageEvent; public void Speak(string message) { MessageEvent?.Invoke(message); }
}
Person p = new Person();
p.MessageEvent += (msg) => Console.WriteLine(msg);
p.Speak("Hello!"); // 输出:Hello!public static class StringExtensions
{ public static bool IsPalindrome(this string str) { int left = 0; int right = str.Length - 1; while (left < right) { if (str[left] != str[right]) return false; left++; right--; } return true; }
}
Console.WriteLine("racecar".IsPalindrome()); // 输出:Truevar numbers = new List { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var evenNumbers = numbers.Where(n => n % 2 == 0).ToList();
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", evenNumbers)); // 输出:2, 4 public async Task GetResultAsync()
{ await Task.Delay(1000); return 42;
}
public async Task Main()
{ int result = await GetResultAsync(); Console.WriteLine(result); // 输出:42
} int a = 10;
object o = a; // 装箱
int b = (int)o; // 拆箱try
{ throw new DivideByZeroException();
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex is DivideByZeroException)
{ Console.WriteLine("Divide by zero error!");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ Console.WriteLine("General error: " + ex.Message);
}通过以上解析,相信您对C#面试中的常见难题有了更深入的了解。在面试过程中,除了掌握这些知识点外,还要注重编程实践,提高自己的代码质量,并学会与面试官进行有效沟通。祝您面试顺利!