引言Python命令行是Python编程的重要组成部分,它允许开发者直接在终端中运行Python代码,进行调试和执行脚本。掌握Python命令行对于提升编程效率至关重要。本文将带你轻松入门Python...
Python命令行是Python编程的重要组成部分,它允许开发者直接在终端中运行Python代码,进行调试和执行脚本。掌握Python命令行对于提升编程效率至关重要。本文将带你轻松入门Python命令行,从基础到实战,让你快速掌握这一技能。
python,如果成功进入Python解释器,则表示安装成功。python(Windows)或python3(macOS/Linux)。>>>。# 变量赋值
a = 10 # 整数
b = 3.14 # 浮点数
c = "Hello" # 字符串
d = True # 布尔值
# 输出变量
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)# 加法
result = a + b
print(result)
# 减法
result = a - b
print(result)
# 乘法
result = a * b
print(result)
# 除法
result = a / b
print(result)
# 取余
result = a % b
print(result)
# 幂运算
result = a ** b
print(result)# if-elif-else
age = 18
if age > 18: print("你已成年")
elif age == 18: print("你刚好成年")
else: print("你未成年")# for 循环
for i in range(5): print(i)
# while 循环
count = 0
while count < 5: print(count) count += 1# 打开文件
with open("example.txt", "w") as file: file.write("Hello, world!")
# 读取文件
with open("example.txt", "r") as file: content = file.read() print(content)def add(x, y): return x + y
def subtract(x, y): return x - y
def multiply(x, y): return x * y
def divide(x, y): if y == 0: return "Error! Division by zero." return x / y
# 主函数
if __name__ == "__main__": while True: print("Enter 'add', 'subtract', 'multiply', 'divide' or 'quit':") operation = input() if operation == "quit": break if operation == "add": x = float(input("Enter the first number: ")) y = float(input("Enter the second number: ")) print("The result is: ", add(x, y)) elif operation == "subtract": x = float(input("Enter the first number: ")) y = float(input("Enter the second number: ")) print("The result is: ", subtract(x, y)) elif operation == "multiply": x = float(input("Enter the first number: ")) y = float(input("Enter the second number: ")) print("The result is: ", multiply(x, y)) elif operation == "divide": x = float(input("Enter the first number: ")) y = float(input("Enter the second number: ")) print("The result is: ", divide(x, y)) else: print("Invalid operation.")通过本文的学习,相信你已经掌握了Python命令行的基础知识和实战技巧。在实际编程过程中,熟练运用Python命令行将大大提高你的工作效率。不断实践和积累经验,你将更加熟练地掌握这一技能。